PKG_DELETE(1)

PKG_DELETE(1) | General Commands Manual | PKG_DELETE(1)

# NAME

`pkg_delete` —
a utility for deleting previously installed software package distributions

# SYNOPSIS

`pkg_delete` | [`-ADFfkNnORrVv`] [`-K` pkg_dbdir] [`-P` destdir] [`-p` prefix] pkg-name ...

# DESCRIPTION

The `pkg_delete` command is used to delete packages that have been previously installed with the pkg_add(1) command. The given packages are sorted, so that the dependencies needed by a package are deleted after the package. Before any action is executed, `pkg_delete` checks for packages that are marked as `preserved` or have depending packages left. If the `-k` flag is given, preserved packages are skipped and not removed. Unless the `-f` flag is given, `pkg_delete` stops on the first error.

# WARNING

Since the `pkg_delete` command may execute scripts or programs provided by a package file, your system may be susceptible to “Trojan horses” or other subtle attacks from miscreants who create dangerous package files.

You are advised to verify the competence and identity of those who provide installable package files. For extra protection, examine all the package control files in the package record directory <PKG_DBDIR>/<pkg-name>/). Pay particular attention to any +INSTALL or +DEINSTALL files, and inspect the +CONTENTS file for `@cwd`, `@mode` (check for setuid), `@dirrm`, `@exec`, and `@unexec` directives, and/or use the pkg_info(1) command to examine the installed package control files.

# OPTIONS

The following command line options are supported:

pkg-name ...
  The named packages are deinstalled, wildcards can be used, see pkg_info(1). If no version is given, the one currently installed will be removed. If the `-F` flag is given, one or more (absolute) filenames may be specified and the package database will be consulted for the package to which the given file belongs. These packages are then deinstalled.
`-A`
  Recursively remove all automatically installed packages that were needed by the given packages and are no longer required. Does not remove manually installed packages; see also the `-R` flag.
`-D`
  If a deinstallation script exists for a given package, do not execute it.
`-F`
  Any pkg-name given will be interpreted as pathname which is subsequently transformed in a (real) package name via the package database. That way, packages can be deleted by giving a filename instead of the package-name.
`-f`
  Force removal of the package, even if a dependency is recorded or the deinstall script fails. This might break the package database; see pkg_admin(1) on how to repair it.
`-ff`
  Force removal of the package, even if the package is marked as a `preserved` package. Note that this is a dangerous operation. See also the `-k` option.
`-K` pkg_dbdir
  Override the value of the `PKG_DBDIR` configuration option with the value pkg_dbdir.
`-k`
  Silently skip all packages that are marked as `preserved`.
`-N`
  Remove the package's registration and its entries from the package database, but leave the files installed. Don't run any deinstall scripts or `@unexec` lines either.
`-n`
  Don't actually deinstall a package, just report the steps that would be taken.
`-O`
  Only delete the package's entries from the package database; do not touch the package or its files itself.
`-P` destdir
  Prefix all file and directory names with destdir. For packages without install scripts this has the same behavior as using chroot(8).
`-p` prefix
  Set prefix as the directory in which to delete files from any installed packages which do not explicitly set theirs. For most packages, the prefix will be set automatically to the installed location by pkg_add(1).
`-R`
  Recursively remove all packages that were needed by the given packages and are no longer required. This option overrides the `-A` flag.
`-r`
  Recursively remove all packages that require one of the packages given.
`-V`
  Print version number and exit.
`-v`
  Turn on verbose output.

# TECHNICAL DETAILS

`pkg_delete` does pretty much what it says. It examines installed package records in <PKG_DBDIR>/<pkg-name>, deletes the package contents, and finally removes the package records.

If a package is required by other installed packages, `pkg_delete` will list those dependent packages and refuse to delete the package (unless the `-f` option is given).

If a package has been marked as a `preserved` package, it will not be able to be deleted (unless more than one occurrence of the `-f` option is given).

If a filename is given instead of a package name, the package of which the given file belongs to can be deleted if the `-F` flag is given. The filename needs to be absolute, see the output produced by the pkg_info(1) `-aF` command.

If a `deinstall` script exists for the package, it is executed before and after any files are removed. It is this script's responsibility to clean up any additional messy details around the package's installation, since all `pkg_delete` knows how to do is delete the files created in the original distribution. The `deinstall` script is called as:

`deinstall` ⟨pkg-name⟩ DEINSTALL
before deleting all files and as:
`deinstall` ⟨pkg-name⟩ POST-DEINSTALL
after deleting them. Passing the keywords DEINSTALL and POST-DEINSTALL lets you potentially write only one program/script that handles all aspects of installation and deletion.

All scripts are called with the environment variable `PKG_PREFIX` set to the installation prefix (see the `-p` option above). This allows a package author to write a script that reliably performs some action on the directory where the package is installed, even if the user might have changed it by specifying the `-p` option when running `pkg_delete` or pkg_add(1). The scripts are also called with the `PKG_METADATA_DIR` environment variable set to the location of the +* meta-data files, and with the `PKG_REFCOUNT_DBDIR` environment variable set to the location of the package reference counts database directory. If the `-P` flag was given to `pkg_delete`, `PKG_DESTDIR` will be set to destdir.

# ENVIRONMENT

See pkg_install.conf(5) for options, that can also be specified using the environment.

# SEE ALSO

pkg_add(1), pkg_admin(1), pkg_create(1), pkg_info(1), pkg_install.conf(5) pkgsrc(7)

# AUTHORS

Jordan Hubbard
  most of the work
John Kohl
  refined it for NetBSD
Hubert Feyrer
  NetBSD wildcard dependency processing, pkgdb, recursive "down" delete, etc.
Joerg Sonnenberger
  Rewrote most of the code to compute correct order of deinstallation and to improve error handling.

December 27, 2014 | NetBSD 9.5