<?xml version='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?> <!-- This template is for creating an Internet Draft using xml2rfc, which is available here: http://xml.resource.org. -->encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE rfcSYSTEM "rfc2629-xhtml.ent"> <?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?> <!-- used by XSLT processors --> <!-- For a complete list and description of processing instructions (PIs), please see http://xml.resource.org/authoring/README.html. -->[ <!ENTITY nbsp " "> <!ENTITY zwsp "​"> <!ENTITY nbhy "‑"> <!ENTITY wj "⁠"> ]> <rfc xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" category="std" docName="draft-ietf-lsr-anycast-flag-13" number="9983" consensus="true" ipr="trust200902" obsoletes="" updates="" submissionType="IETF" xml:lang="en" tocInclude="true" tocDepth="4" symRefs="true" sortRefs="true" version="3"><!-- xml2rfc v2v3 conversion 2.38.1 --> <!-- category values: std, bcp, info, exp, and historic ipr values: trust200902, noModificationTrust200902, noDerivativesTrust200902, or pre5378Trust200902 you can add the attributes updates="NNNN" and obsoletes="NNNN" they will automatically be output with "(if approved)" --> <!-- ***** FRONT MATTER ***** --><front> <!--The abbreviated[rfced] We had the following question about the titleis used inof the document: We note that most of thepage headerrecently published RFCs containing YANG modules format their titles as "A YANG Data Model for...", for example: RFC 9094 -it is only necessary ifA YANG Data Model for Wavelength Switched Optical Networks (WSONs) RFC 9093 - A YANG Data Model for Layer 0 Types RFC 9067 - A YANG Data Model for Routing Policy Please consider whether thefulltitleis longer than 39 charactersof this document should be similarly updated. --> <title abbrev="Anycast Propertyadvertisement">OSPFv2Advertisement">OSPFv2 Anycast Property Advertisement</title> <seriesInfoname="Internet-Draft" value="draft-ietf-lsr-anycast-flag-13"/> <!-- add 'role="editor"' below for the editors if appropriate --> <!-- Another author who claims to be an editor -->name="RFC" value="9983"/> <author fullname="Ran Chen" initials="R." surname="Chen"> <organization>ZTE Corporation</organization> <address> <postal><street/> <!-- Reorder these if your country does things differently --><city>Nanjing</city><region/> <code/><country>China</country> </postal> <email>chen.ran@zte.com.cn</email><!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added --></address> </author> <author fullname="Detao Zhao" initials="D." surname="Zhao"> <organization>ZTE Corporation</organization> <address> <postal><street/> <!-- Reorder these if your country does things differently --><city>Nanjing</city><region/> <code/><country>China</country> </postal> <email>zhao.detao@zte.com.cn</email><!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added --></address> </author> <author fullname="Peter Psenak" initials="P." surname="Psenak"> <organization>Cisco Systems</organization> <address><postal> <street/> <!-- Reorder these if your country does things differently --> <city/> <region/> <code/> <country></country> </postal><email>ppsenak@cisco.com</email><!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added --></address> </author> <author fullname="Ketan Talaulikar" initials="K." surname="Talaulikar"> <organization>Cisco Systems</organization> <address><postal> <street/> <!-- Reorder these if your country does things differently --> <city/> <region/> <code/> <country></country> </postal><email>ketant.ietf@gmail.com</email><!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added --></address> </author> <author fullname="Changwang Lin" initials="C." surname="Lin"> <organization>New H3C Technologies</organization> <address> <postal><street/> <!-- Reorder these if your country does things differently --><city>Beijing</city><region/> <code/><country>China</country> </postal> <email>linchangwang.04414@h3c.com</email><!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added --></address> </author> <date month="May" year="2026"/> <area>RTG</area> <workgroup>lsr</workgroup> <!--If the month and year are both specified and are the current ones, xml2rfc will fill in the current day for you. If only the current year is specified, xml2rfc will fill[rfced] Please insert any keywords (beyond those that appear in thecurrent day and month for you. If the year is not the current one, it is necessary to specify at least a month (xml2rfc assumes day="1" if not specifiedtitle) forthe purpose of calculating the expiry date). With drafts it is normally sufficient to specify just the year. --> <!-- Meta-data Declarations --> <area>Routing</area> <workgroup>LSR</workgroup> <!-- WG name at the upperleft corner of the doc, IETF is fine for individual submissions. If this element is not present, the default is "Network Working Group", which is used by the RFC Editor as a nod to the history of the IETF. --> <keyword>Internet Draft</keyword> <!-- Keywords will be incorporated into HTML output files in a meta tag but they have no effectuse ontext or nroff output. If you submit your draft to the RFC Editor, the keywords will be used for the search engine.https://www.rfc-editor.org/search. --> <keyword>example</keyword> <abstract> <t>An IP prefix may be configured as anycastandand, assuchsuch, the same value can be advertised by multiple routers. It is useful for other routers to know that the advertisement is for an anycast prefix.</t> <t>This document defines a new flag in the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV Flags to advertise the anycast property. The document also specifies a companion YANG module for managing this function.</t> </abstract> </front> <middle> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Introduction</name> <t>An IP prefix may be configured as anycastandand, assuchsuch, the same value can be advertised by multiple routers. It is useful for other routers to know that the advertisement is for an anycast prefix.</t> <!--[rfced] Should "Flag" be added to this text to match use in the Abstract? Original: The OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV that is contained in the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA is used to advertise additional attributes associated with a prefix. Perhaps: The OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV Flag that is contained in the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA is used to advertise additional attributes associated with a prefix. --> <t><xref target="RFC7684"format="default"></xref>format="default"/> defines OSPFv2 OpaqueLSAsLink State Advertisements (LSAs) based on Type-Length-Value (TLV) tuples that can be used to associate additional attributes with prefixes or links. The OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV that is contained in the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA is used to advertise additional attributes associated with a prefix.</t> <t>Extensions related to the anycast property of prefixes have been specified for IS-IS <xref target="RFC9352"format="default"></xref>format="default"/> and OSPFv3 <xref target="RFC9513"format="default"></xref>,format="default"/>, even though those documents are related to Segment Routing over IPv6, the anycast property applies to any IP prefix advertisement. This document defines a flag to advertise the anycast property for a prefix advertisement in OSPFv2 in the Flags field of the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV Flags(section 2.1 of <xref(<xref target="RFC7684"format="default"></xref>).section="2.1"/>). The document also specifies a companion YANG module for managing this function.</t> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Requirements Language</name><t>The<t> The key words"MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY","<bcp14>MUST</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>REQUIRED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHALL NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14>", "<bcp14>SHOULD NOT</bcp14>", "<bcp14>RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>NOT RECOMMENDED</bcp14>", "<bcp14>MAY</bcp14>", and"OPTIONAL""<bcp14>OPTIONAL</bcp14>" in this document are to be interpreted as described inBCP 14BCP 14 <xreftarget="RFC2119" format="default"/>target="RFC2119"/> <xreftarget="RFC8174" format="default"/>target="RFC8174"/> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shownhere.</t>here. </t> </section> </section> <section numbered="true"toc="default">toc="default" anchor="sect-2"> <name>OSPFv2 Anycast Property Advertisement</name> <t>An IP prefix may be configured asanycast andanycast; it is useful for other routers to know that the advertisement is for an anycast prefix.</t> <t>In the context of the flags defined in this document, the term'set'"set" means the bit is set to1, and the term 'clear'1; "clear" means the bit is set to 0.</t> <t>A flag is introduced inOSPFv2the "OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLVFlagsFlags" IANA registry (see <xref target="RFC7684"format="default"></xref>format="default"/>) to advertise the anycast property:</t><t>Value: TBD</t> <t>Description: Anycast<dl spacing="normal" newline="false"> <dt>Value:</dt><dd>0x10</dd> <dt>Description:</dt><dd>Anycast Flag(AC-flag)</t>(AC-Flag)</dd> </dl> <t>The only meaning of theAC-flagAC-Flag is that the prefix is intended to be advertised by multiple nodes.</t> <t>When a prefix is configured as anycast, theAC-flag MUSTAC-Flag <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be set. Otherwise, this flagMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be clear.</t> <t>TheAC-flagAC-Flag and the N-flag(section 2.1 of <xref target="RFC7684" format="default"></xref>) MUST NOT(<xref section="2.1" target="RFC7684"/>) <bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> both be set. The reception of an advertisement with both the N-flag andAC-flagAC-Flag setMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be considered a configuration anomaly, and the N-flagMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be ignored. Additionally, the detection of such a conflicting advertisementSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be logged as an operationalerror(subjecterror (subject to rate-limiting).</t> <t>TheAC-flag MUSTAC-Flag <bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be preserved when the OSPFv2 Extended Prefix Opaque LSA is re-advertised into other areas.</t> <t>The same prefix can be advertised by multiple routers,and thatand, if at least one of them sets theAC-flagAC-Flag in its advertisement, the prefix is consideredasto be anycast.</t> <t>A prefix that is advertised by a single node and without anAC-flagAC-Flag is considered to be a node-specific prefix.</t> <t>Anycast prefixesSHOULD<bcp14>SHOULD</bcp14> be consistently managed throughout the network. Since anAC-flagAC-Flag set takes precedence in identifying the anycast property, stale configurations should be strictly monitored.</t> </section> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>BGP-LS Advertisement</name> <t><xref target="RFC9085"/> defines the Prefix Attribute Flags TLV forBGP-LSBorder Gateway Protocol - Link State (BGP-LS) that carries prefix attribute flagsinformation, and theinformation. The Flags field of this TLV is interpreted according to OSPFv2 <xref target="RFC7684"format="default"></xref>. Thusformat="default"/>. Thus, the Flags field of the BGP-LS Prefix Attribute Flags TLV also conveys the anycast property introduced by this document.</t> </section><section title="YANG<section> <name>YANG DataModel">Model</name> <t> YANG <xreftarget="RFC7950"></xref>target="RFC7950"/> is a data definition language used to define the contents of a conceptual data store that allows networked devices to be managed usingNETCONFNetwork Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) <xref target="RFC6241"/> or RESTCONF <xref target="RFC8040"/>. </t> <t> This section defines a YANG data model that can be used to manage the usage of the OSPFv2 Anycast Property as defined in this document, which augments the OSPF YANG data model <xref target="RFC9129"/> and the YANG Data Model for Routing Management <xref target="RFC8349"/>. </t><section title="Tree<section> <name>Tree for the YANG DataModel">Model</name> <t>This document uses the graphical representation of data models per <xref target="RFC8340"/>.</t> <t>The following shows the tree diagram of the module:</t><artwork align="left" name="" type="" alt=""><![CDATA[<!--[rfced] FYI: we have put the YANG Tree in the "Tree for the YANG Data Model" section in <sourcecode> with type="yangtree". --> <sourcecode type="yangtree"><![CDATA[ module: ietf-ospf-anycast-flag augment /rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols /rt:control-plane-protocol/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area /ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface: +--rw anycast-flag?boolean ]]></artwork>boolean]]></sourcecode> </section><section title="YANG<section> <name>YANG Data Model for OSPFv2 Anycast PropertyAdvertisement">Advertisement</name> <t>The "ietf-ospf-anycast-flag" module defined in this document imports typedefs from <xreftarget="RFC8349"/>andtarget="RFC8349"/> and <xref target="RFC9129"/>.</t> <!--[rfced] We had the following questions, comments, concerns regarding the YANG Data Model in Section 4.2 itself: a) Please note that we have added the BCP 14 keywords paragraph as we see at least one use of MUST NOT in the description fields. --> <sourcecodename="ietf-ospf-anycast-flag@2026-01-14.yang" type=""name="ietf-ospf-anycast-flag@2026-05-12.yang" type="yang" markers="true"><![CDATA[ module ietf-ospf-anycast-flag { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag"; prefix ospf-anycast-flag; import ietf-routing { prefix rt; reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA Version)"; } import ietf-ospf { prefix ospf; reference "RFC 9129: YANG Data Model for the OSPF Protocol"; } organization "IETF LSR - Link State Routing Working Group"; contact "WG Web: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/lsr/> WG List: <mailto:lsr@ietf.org> Author: Ran Chen <mailto:chen.ran@zte.com.cn> Author: Detao Zhao <mailto:zhao.detao@zte.com.cn> Author: Peter Psenak <mailto:ppsenak@cisco.com> Author: Ketan Talaulikar <mailto:ketant.ietf@gmail.com> Author: Changwang Lin <mailto:linchangwang.04414@h3c.com>"; description "This YANG module adds the support of managing an OSPFv2 prefix as anycast. The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here. Copyright (c)20252026 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). All revisions of IETF and IANA published modules can be found at the YANG Parameters registry group (https://www.iana.org/assignments/yang-parameters); This version of this YANG module is part of RFCXXXX;9983; see the RFC itself for full legal notices."; revision2026-01-142026-05-12 { description "Initial version"; reference "RFCXXXX:9983: OSPFv2 Anycast Property Advertisement"; } identity ac-flag { base ospf:ospfv2-extended-prefix-flag; description "Indicates that the prefix is configured as anycast."; } augment "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol/ospf:ospf/" + "ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface" { when "derived-from(/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol/rt:type, 'ospf:ospfv2')" { description "This augments the OSPFv2 interface."; } description "This augments OSPFv2 interface with anycast property advertisement."; leaf anycast-flag { type boolean; must "not(../anycast-flag = 'true' and " + "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol/ospf:ospf/" + "ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/" + "ospf:interface/ospf:node-flag = 'true')" { error-message "The anycast-flag and the node-flag MUST " + "NOT both be set to 1 (true)."; description "Ensures architectural consistency by preventing a prefix from being marked as both anycast and node-specific."; } default "false"; description "Indicates that the prefix is an anycast address, if set to 1 (true)."; } } } ]]></sourcecode> </section> </section><!-- Possibly a 'Contributors' section ... --><section anchor="IANA" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>IANA Considerations</name><t>This document requests allocation for<t>IANA has allocated and/or registered the followingregistry.</t>values in their respective registries.</t> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV Flags Registry</name><t>This document requests<t>IANA has allocated theallocation of newfollowing value in the "OSPFv2 Extended Prefix TLV Flags" registry:</t><t>TBD:AC-flag<t>0x10: AC-Flag (AnycastFlag).</t>Flag)</t> </section> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>OSPFv2 Anycast Flag YANG ModuleRegistry</name>Registration</name> <t>IANAis requested to registerhas registered the following URI in the "ns" registry within the "IETF XML Registry" registry group(<xref(see <xref target="RFC3688" format="default"/>):</t><artwork align="left" name="" type="" alt=""><![CDATA[ URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A,<dl spacing="compact" newline="false"> <dt>ID:</dt><dd>yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag</dd> <dt>URI:</dt><dd>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag</dd> <dt>Registrant Contact:</dt><dd>The IESG</dd> <dt>XML:</dt><dd>N/A; the requested URI is an XMLnamespace ]]></artwork>namespace</dd> </dl> <t>IANAis requested to registerhas registered the following YANG module in the "YANG Module Names" registry (<xref target="RFC6020" format="default"/>) within the "YANG Parameters" registry group.</t><artwork align="left" name="" type="" alt=""><![CDATA[ name: ietf-ospf-anycast-flag Maintained<dl spacing="compact" newline="false"> <dt>Name:</dt><dd>ietf-ospf-anycast-flag</dd> <dt>Maintained byIANA? N namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag prefix: ospf-anycast-flag reference: RFC XXXX ]]></artwork>IANA?</dt><dd>N</dd> <dt>Namespace:</dt><dd>urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-ospf-anycast-flag</dd> <dt>Prefix:</dt><dd>ospf-anycast-flag</dd> <dt>Reference:</dt><dd>RFC 9983</dd> </dl> </section> </section> <section anchor="Security" numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Security Considerations</name> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>Protocol Security Considerations</name> <t>Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not affect the OSPFv2 security model. See the "SecurityConsiderations"sectionConsiderations" section of <xref target="RFC7684"format="default"></xref>format="default"/> for a discussion of OSPFv2 security.</t> <t>The newly introducedAC-flag,AC-Flag, whichMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> be either set or clear, introduces operational dependencies that impact the semantic validity of the advertised prefix. The correct semantic interpretation of theAC-flagAC-Flag relies on both router implementation support for the flag and accurate operator configuration of the anycast route. Consequently, receiversMUST<bcp14>MUST</bcp14> consider the possibility of misconfiguration or inconsistent implementation when relying on theAC-flagAC-Flag for forwarding or security decisions.</t> </section> <section numbered="true" toc="default"> <name>YANG Security Considerations</name> <t>This section is modeled after the template described inSection 3.7 of<xreftarget="I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis"/>.</t>section="3.7" target="RFC9907"/>.</t> <!--[DNE Begins] Security Boilerplate --> <t>The "ietf-ospf-anycast-flag" YANG module defines a data model that is designed to be accessed via YANG-based management protocols, such asNETCONFNetwork Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) <xref target="RFC6241"/> and RESTCONF <xref target="RFC8040"/>. These YANG-based management protocols (1) have to use a secure transport layer (e.g., SSH <xref target="RFC4252"/>, TLS <xref target="RFC8446"/>, and QUIC <xref target="RFC9000"/>) and (2) have to use mutual authentication.</t> <t>The Network Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) <xref target="RFC8341"/> provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content.</t> <!--[rfced] We note the following deviations from the template at https://wiki.ietf.org/group/ops/yang-security-guidelines: a) All writable data nodes vs. This data node Template: All writable data nodes are likely to be reasonably sensitive or vulnerable... This document: This data node can be considered sensitive or vulnerable... Please let us know if/how to update. b) We have added "and delete operations" and "or authentication" in the text below. Please let us know any objections. Original: Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to this data node without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. Current (matches template): Write operations (e.g., edit-config) and delete operations to this data node without proper protection or authentication can have a negative effect on network operations. c) FYI - We have left this variance as was. Please let us know objections. At the template: The following subtrees and data nodes... In the doc: Specifically, the following subtree and data node... d) FYI - We have left this variance as was. Please let us know objections. At the template: Some of the readable data nodes... In the doc: The readable data node... --> <t>There is a data node defined in this YANG module that is writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). This data node can be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) and delete operations to this data node without proper protection or authentication can have a negative effect on network operations. Specifically, the following subtree and data node have particular sensitivities/vulnerabilities:</t><ul empty="true" spacing="normal"> <li>/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface/ospf-anycast-flag:anycast-flag</li> </ul><t indent="3">/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface/ospf-anycast-flag:anycast-flag</t> <t>As specified inSection 2,<xref target="sect-2"/>, theAC-flagAC-Flag and the N-flagMUST NOT<bcp14>MUST NOT</bcp14> both be set to 1. This rule is enforced by a "must" constraint in the YANG module to prevent configuration anomalies. The handling of such anomalies is defined inSection 2.<xref target="sect-2"/>. Modifications to this data node without proper protection could prevent interpreting the IPv4 prefix as anycast or node-specific.</t> <t>The readable data node in this YANG module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to this data node. Specifically, the following subtree and data node have particular sensitivities/vulnerabilities:</t><ul empty="true" spacing="normal"> <li>/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface/ospf-anycast-flag:anycast-flag</li> </ul><t indent="3">/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area/ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface/ospf-anycast-flag:anycast-flag</t> <t>Unauthorized access to the data node of this subtree can disclose specific anycast property information for OSPF prefixes on a device.</t> <t>There are no particularly sensitive RPC or action operations.</t> <!--[DNE ENDS --> </section> </section> </middle><!-- *****BACK MATTER ***** --><back><!-- References split into informative and normative --> <!-- There are 2 ways to insert reference entries from the citation libraries: 1. define an ENTITY at the top, and use "ampersand character"RFC2629; here (as shown) 2. simply use a PI "less than character"?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119.xml"?> here (for I-Ds: include="reference.I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis.xml") Both are cited textually in the same manner: by using xref elements. If you use the PI option, xml2rfc will, by default, try to find included files in the same directory as the including file. You can also define the XML_LIBRARY environment variable with a value containing a set of directories to search. These can be either in the local filing system or remote ones accessed by http (http://domain/dir/... ).--><references> <name>References</name> <references> <name>Normative References</name><!--?rfc include="http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"?--> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.3688.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.6020.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.7684.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.7950.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8174.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8341.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8349.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.9085.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.9129.xml"?><xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3688.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6020.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7684.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.7950.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8174.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8341.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8349.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9085.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9129.xml"/> </references> <references> <name>Informative References</name><?rfc include='reference.I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis'?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.4252.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8340.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8446.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.9000.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.9513.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.9352.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.6241.xml"?> <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8040.xml"?><!-- [I-D.ietf-netmod-rfc8407bis] published as RFC 9907 --> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9907.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.4252.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8340.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8446.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9000.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9513.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.9352.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6241.xml"/> <xi:include href="https://bib.ietf.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.8040.xml"/> </references> </references> <section anchor="Acknowledgements"numbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.a"> <name slugifiedName="name-acknowledgements">Acknowledgements</name> <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.a-1">Thenumbered="false"> <name>Acknowledgements</name> <t>The authors would like to thank <contact fullname="Acee Lindem"/> for aligning the terminology with existing OSPF documents and for editorialimprovements. </t>improvements.</t> </section> <sectionnumbered="false" toc="include" removeInRFC="false" pn="section-appendix.b"> <name slugifiedName="name-contributors">Contributors</name> <t indent="0" pn="section-appendix.b-1">Thisnumbered="false"> <name>Contributors</name> <t>This document has the following contributor:</t> <contact fullname="Yingzhen Qu"><organization showOnFrontPage="true">Futurewei<organization>Futurewei Technologies</organization> <address> <email>yingzhen.ietf@gmail.com</email> </address> </contact> </section><!-- Change Log v00 2006-03-15 EBD Initial version v01 2006-04-03 EBD Moved PI location back to position 1 - v3.1 of XMLmind is better with them at this location. v02 2007-03-07 AH removed extraneous nested_list attribute, other minor corrections v03 2007-03-09 EBD Added comments on null IANA sections and fixed heading capitalization. Modified comments around figure to reflect non-implementation of figure indent control. Put in reference using anchor="DOMINATION". Fixed up the date specification comments to reflect current truth. v04 2007-03-09 AH Major changes: shortened discussion of PIs, added discussion of rfc include. v05 2007-03-10 EBD Added preamble to C program example to tell about ABNF and alternative images. Removed meta-characters from comments (causes problems). v06 2010-04-01 TT Changed ipr attribute values<!--[rfced] We had the following questions/comments related tolatest ones. Changed dateterminology use throughout the document: a) We have updated toyear only,use AC-Flag consistently throughout tobe consistent withmatch thecomments. Updateduse in the IANAguidelines reference fromsection. --> <!--[rfced] We had theI-Dfollowing questions/comments related to abbreviation use throughout thefinished RFC. v07 2020-01-21 HL Converteddocument: a) Please note that we have expanded abbreviations on first use. Please review for accuracy. --> <!-- [rfced] Please review thetemplate to use XML schema version 3."Inclusive Language" portion of the online Style Guide <https://www.rfc-editor.org/styleguide/part2/#inclusive_language> and let us know if any changes are needed. Updates of this nature typically result in more precise language, which is helpful for readers. Note that our script did not flag any words in particular, but this should still be reviewed as a best practice. --> </back> </rfc>